History Of Bikaner,
The area of Bikaner, extending across northern Rajasthan State in India, was prior known as Jangladesh. It incorporated the present-day regions of Bikaner, Churu, Ganganagar, and Hanumangarh. It is limited on the south by Marwar and Jaisalmer locales, on the east by Ajmer-Marwar district.
Bikaner state was a royal express that was established in the fifteenth century around here. After turning into a British protectorate in 1818, it persevered until soon after India’s Independence in 1947.
Before the mid-fifteenth century, the locale that is presently Bikaner was an infertile wild called jangldesh Rao Bika set up in the city of Bikaner in 1488. He was the child of Rao Jodha of the Rathor faction, the organizer of Jodhpur, and vanquished the to a great extent bone-dry region in the north of Rajasthan. Incited by a wanderer remark by his dad, Bika left Marwar (Jodhpur) with his uncle Kandhamal to make his own realm. During his excursion, Bika halted at Deshnok where he counseled the spiritualist Karni Mata for her endowments and forecasted that he would be fruitful. Empowered by her help, Bika exploited the inward contentions of the Jat factions to cut out his own domain in the “Jangladesh” locale of Rajasthan.
Even though it was in the Thar Desert, Bikaner was viewed as a desert garden on the shipping lane between Central Asia and the Gujarat coast as it had sufficient spring water. Bika’s name was joined to the city he fabricated and to the territory of Bikaner (“the settlement of Bika”) that he set up. Bika assembled a post in 1478, which is presently in ruins, and after 100 years another fortress was worked about 1.5 km from the downtown area, known as the Junagarh Fort.
Around a century after Rao Bika established Bikaner, the state’s fortunes prospered under the 6th Raja, Rai Singhji, who governed from 1571 to 1611. During the Mughal Empire’s standard in the country, Raja Rai Singh acknowledged the suzerainty of the Mughals and held a high position as a military general at the court of Emperor Akbar and his child the Emperor Jahangir. Rai Singh’s fruitful military adventures, which included winning a portion of the Mewar realm for the Empire, won him awards and compensations from the Mughal rulers He was given the jagirs (lands) of Gujarat and Burhanpur. With the enormous income acquired from these jagirs, he constructed the Chintamani Durg (Junagarh stronghold) on a plain which has a normal rise of 760 feet (230 m). He was a specialist in expressions and design, and the information he obtained during his visits abroad is adequately reflected in the various landmarks he worked at the Junagarh fortress. 
Maharaja Karan Singh, who administered from 1631 to 1669, under the suzerainty of the Mughals, assembled the Karan Mahal castle. Later rulers added more floors and embellishments to this Mahal. Anup Singh Ji, who managed from 1669 to 1698, made considerable augmentations to the fortress complex, with new royal residences and the Zenana quarter, an imperial dwelling for ladies and kids. He restored the Karan Mahal with a Diwan-e-aam (public crowd corridor) and considered it the Anup Mahal. Maharaja Gaj Singh, who controlled from 1746 to 1787 restored the Chandra Mahal (the Moon royal residence).
During the eighteenth century, there was an internecine conflict between the leaders of Bikaner and Jodhpur and furthermore among other thakurs, which was put somewhere around British soldiers in the nineteenth century.
Following Maharaja Gaj Singh, Maharaja Surat Singh governed from 1787 to 1828 and extravagantly brightened the crowded corridor (see outline) with glass and vivacious paintwork. Under a settlement of centrality endorsed in 1818, during Maharaja Surat Singh’s rule, Bikaner went under the suzerainty of the British, after which the Maharajas of Bikaner put intensely in renovating Junagarh fortification.